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- <text id=90TT1989>
- <title>
- July 30, 1990: A Conjuration of the Past
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 30, 1990 Mr. Germany
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 21
- A Conjuration of the Past
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Nixon's library enshrines his fight for vindication
- </p>
- <p> A seance on a hot day in Orange County, Calif. Everything
- in the cloudless morning seemed like a memory of itself from
- long ago. Gene Autry stood and waved his white Stetson. Billy
- Graham and Norman Vincent Peale materialized. Bob Hope shambled
- slow-motion across the stage like an amiable pink hologram.
- Four Republican Presidents were there, and four First Ladies.
- The centerpiece, Richard Nixon's career, was laid out in a sort
- of waxen splendor. Scarcely a trace of the fatal accident
- showed.
- </p>
- <p> The ceremony to dedicate the Richard Nixon Library and
- Birthplace was a strange conjuration of the past, subdued and
- defiant at the same time, like the man himself: an assertion
- of greatness, a denial of disgrace. Watergate sat
- inconspicuously in the audience (H.R. Haldeman, Ron Ziegler,
- Rose Mary Woods, among others from the memorable cast), but
- only George Bush mentioned the subject in passing. A flock of
- white doves went blurring over the University of Southern
- California Trojan marching band. The other Presidents praised
- Nixon as statesman and peacemaker. What seemed like several
- billion red, white and blue balloons were cut loose and sailed
- away in the flawless blue.
- </p>
- <p> It was to be Richard Nixon's day of vindication, his
- ultimate emergence from the "wilderness" that followed
- Watergate. It has been 16 years since he flew west to San
- Clemente in disgrace. He worked long, stubbornly and bravely,
- to rehabilitate his reputation. He wrote seven books, traveled
- the world, kept himself on a relentless forward trajectory. He
- was performing yet again his old miracle of self-resurrection.
- </p>
- <p> The ceremony at the library, however, felt like a
- culmination. The compound at Yorba Linda is a single-story,
- pink sandstone museum and library that cost $21 million and
- looks like a suburban mini-mall. It stands beside the small,
- white frame farmhouse where Nixon was born in 1913. Having
- consecrated the place--his life from birth through presidency
- all handsomely compacted there--Nixon completed a circle. As
- he spoke last week, he seemed a little tired and rambling. It
- had after all been an exhausting 77-year circuit from the room
- where he was born to this ritual of fulfillment. But even in
- the mellowness of the moment, Nixon still gave off emanations
- of the film-noir pol that a part of him has always played, the
- shadow of that something in his character that is remorseless
- and bruised and unforgetting.
- </p>
- <p> Nixon's has been an astonishing story of ambition and
- endurance. His fascination derives from some primal quality in
- him to which Americans have always responded, sometimes with
- a hatred so fierce as to be nearly inexplicable on rational
- grounds. The Nixon on view in Yorba Linda is a version
- carefully controlled by Nixon himself. His is the only
- President's library built and operated entirely with private
- funds, except for the Rutherford B. Hayes library in Fremont,
- Ohio. The library is Nixon's show. It will contain only a very
- careful selection of the presidential papers. The original
- papers are stored in a government archives in Alexandria, Va.
- Nixon has succeeded in blocking the release of 150,000 pages
- of documents. One can understand why a man who failed to burn
- the White House tapes that eventually doomed his presidency
- would in later life grow careful about information and its
- control.
- </p>
- <p> The Nixon compound is thus more a museum than a serious
- scholar's archives. The 293-seat theater continuously runs a
- movie called Never Give Up: Richard Nixon in the Arena. A
- hallway gallery displays 30 of the 56 TIME covers on which
- Nixon appeared. Exhibits lead visitors through the whole saga
- with photographs and artifacts, including a hollowed-out
- pumpkin, microfilm and a Woodstock typewriter (the famous items
- of evidence that nailed down the case against Alger Hiss), and
- an old woody station wagon like the one Nixon used for his 1950
- race for the Senate against Helen Gahagan Douglas. A 1952
- television set plays the "Checkers" speech, the mawkish little
- masterpiece that saved Nixon's vice-presidential candidacy in
- 1952. Another television set plays the 1960 debates against
- John Kennedy, which may have cost Nixon the election. In a
- Watergate section, one can listen to three excerpts from the
- White House tapes and see a montage of the last day in the
- White House.
- </p>
- <p> One room displays bronze-tone, life-size statues of 10 world
- leaders, including Charles de Gaulle, Konrad Adenauer, Winston
- Churchill and Mao Zedong. Trying to hurry history's verdict,
- Nixon has always had a habit of dressing the set with giants,
- setting the delay timer, and then jumping into the picture
- himself.
- </p>
- <p>By Lance Morrow/Yorba Linda.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-